<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<metadata><spdoinfo><spdom><bounding><westbc>-130.232828</westbc><eastbc>-63.672192</eastbc><northbc>52.877264</northbc><southbc>21.742308</southbc></bounding></spdom></spdoinfo><eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>None</enttypl><enttypd>NLCD Reference Data Layer</enttypd><enttypds>National Land Cover Database</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>Shape*</attrlabl><attrdef>Nominal Identification of Geometry Type</attrdef><attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Nominal, automatically generated.</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>Point_x</attrlabl><attrdef>Longitude of pixel location in decimal degrees.</attrdef><attrdefs>Attribute Descriptions</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Real</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>POINT_Y</attrlabl><attrdef>Latitude of pixel location in decimal degrees.</attrdef><attrdefs>Attribute Descriptions</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Real</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>Strata</attrlabl><attrdef>Numerical code for assigned stratum</attrdef><attrdefs>EPA</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>21</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>CONF</attrlabl><attrdef>bianary nominal confidence in reference label assignment (1=confident; 0=not).</attrdef><attrdefs>EPA</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0</rdommin><rdommax>11</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>LC2011</attrlabl><attrdef>NLCD Level II land cover label.</attrdef><attrdefs>NLCD</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>11</rdommin><rdommax>95</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>LC2016</attrlabl><attrdef>NLCD Level II land cover label.</attrdef><attrdefs>NLCD</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>11</rdommin><rdommax>95</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>LC2011L1</attrlabl><attrdef>NLCD Level I land cover label.</attrdef><attrdefs>NLCD</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>10</rdommin><rdommax>90</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>LC2016L1</attrlabl><attrdef>NLCD Level I land cover label.</attrdef><attrdefs>NLCD</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>10</rdommin><rdommax>90</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>Lpri11L1</attrlabl><attrdef>Level I primary reference label for NLCD 2011 Level I</attrdef><attrdefs>NLCD</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>10</rdommin><rdommax>90</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>Lalt11L1</attrlabl><attrdef>Level I alternate reference label for NLCD 2011 Level I; alternate reference another map label that would be a suitable choice given the locations context; confidence (CONF) attribute is based on the set of reference labels.</attrdef><attrdefs>NLCD</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>10</rdommin><rdommax>90</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>Lpri16L1</attrlabl><attrdef>Level I primary reference label for NLCD 2016 Level I</attrdef><attrdefs>NLCD</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>10</rdommin><rdommax>90</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>Lalt16L1</attrlabl><attrdef>Level I alternate reference label for NLCD 2016 Level I</attrdef><attrdefs>NLCD</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>10</rdommin><rdommax>90</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>Lpri11L2</attrlabl><attrdef>Level II primary reference label for NLCD 2011 Level II</attrdef><attrdefs>NLCD</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>11</rdommin><rdommax>95</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>Lalt11L2</attrlabl><attrdef>Level II alternate reference label for NLCD 2011 Level II.</attrdef><attrdefs>NLCD</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>11</rdommin><rdommax>95</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>Lpri16L2</attrlabl><attrdef>Level II primary reference label for NLCD 2016 Level II</attrdef><attrdefs>NLCD</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>11</rdommin><rdommax>95</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>Lalt16L2</attrlabl><attrdef>Level II alternate reference label for NLCD 2016 Level II</attrdef><attrdefs>NLCD</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>11</rdommin><rdommax>95</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>yr11</attrlabl><attrdef>Date (year) of Google Earth Imagery used to collect reference label for NLCD 2011; 0 = date not available</attrdef><attrdefs>Time</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2004</rdommin><rdommax>2019</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>mo11</attrlabl><attrdef>Date (month) of Google Earth Imagery used to collect reference label for NLCD 2011; 0 = date not available</attrdef><attrdefs>Time</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>12</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>day11</attrlabl><attrdef>Date (day) of Google Earth Imagery used to collect reference label for NLCD 2011; 0 = date not available</attrdef><attrdefs>Time</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>31</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>yr16</attrlabl><attrdef>Date (year) of Google Earth Imagery used to collect reference label for NLCD 2016; 0 = date not available</attrdef><attrdefs>Time</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>2012</rdommin><rdommax>2019</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>mo16</attrlabl><attrdef>Date (month) of Google Earth Imagery used to collect reference label for NLCD 2016; 0 = date not available</attrdef><attrdefs>Time</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>12</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>day16</attrlabl><attrdef>Date (day) of Google Earth Imagery used to collect reference label for NLCD 2016; 0 = date not available</attrdef><attrdefs>Time</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>1</rdommin><rdommax>31</rdommax><attrunit>Integer</attrunit><attrmres>1</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>IncProb</attrlabl><attrdef>Inclusion Probability, likelihood of selecting of sample pixel from strata</attrdef><attrdefs>Time</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>0.00000017</rdommin><rdommax>0.00004356</rdommax><attrunit>Real</attrunit><attrmres>0.00000001</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>Weight</attrlabl><attrdef>Inverse of inclusion probability</attrdef><attrdefs>Time</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>22955.9389831</rdommin><rdommax>5947703.7076900</rdommax><attrunit>Real</attrunit><attrmres>0.0000001</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>N/A</eaover><eadetcit>Attribute accuracy is described, where present, with each attribute defined in the Entity and Attribute Section.</eadetcit></overview></eainfo><dataIdInfo><idAbs>The U.S. Geological Survey (USGS), in partnership with several federal agencies, has developed and released five National Land Cover Database (NLCD) products over the past two decades: NLCD 1992, 2001, 2006, 2011 and 2016. U.S. EPA leads the accuracy assessment of NLCD land cover products in coordination with USGS and SUNY-ESF. The posted dataset includes map labels and reference labels for 4629 sample locations (pixels) from the NLCD 2016 database. The sample pixels were selected using a stratified random design based on the dual 2011 – 2016 map labels. The data can be used to re-create the accuracy results reported in a forthcoming paper and in support of other applications. Accuracy results are reported for the 2011 and 2016 land cover products in the NLCD2016 database and for selected 2011-2006 changes.</idAbs><idCredit>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</idCredit><idCitation xmlns=""><resTitle>NLCD 2016 Land Cover Reference Data, Conterminous United States</resTitle><date><pubDate>2020-11-23</pubDate></date></idCitation><resConst><Consts><useLimit>None</useLimit></Consts></resConst><placeKeys xmlns=""><thesaName xmlns=""><resTitle>EPA Place Names</resTitle><date><pubDate>2015-01-31</pubDate></date><citOnlineRes xmlns=""><linkage>https://ofmpub.epa.gov/sor_internet/registry/termreg/searchandretrieve/taxonomies/search.do?search=&amp;searchString=&amp;taxonomyName=WBT%20-%20Geographic%20Locations</linkage><orFunct><OnFunctCd value="002"/></orFunct><orName>Web Taxonomy - Geographic Locations</orName></citOnlineRes></thesaName><thesaLang><languageCode value="eng"/><countryCode value="US"/></thesaLang><keyword>United States</keyword><keyword>United States</keyword></placeKeys><themeKeys xmlns=""><thesaLang><languageCode value="eng"/><countryCode value="US"/></thesaLang><thesaName xmlns=""><resTitle>Federal Program Inventory</resTitle><date><pubDate>2013-09-16</pubDate></date><citOnlineRes xmlns=""><linkage>https://www.performance.gov/federalprograminventory</linkage><orFunct><OnFunctCd value="002"/></orFunct><orName>Federal Program Inventory</orName></citOnlineRes></thesaName><keyword>020:072</keyword><keyword>020:072</keyword></themeKeys><themeKeys xmlns=""><thesaLang><languageCode value="eng"/><countryCode value="US"/></thesaLang><thesaName xmlns=""><resTitle>EPA GIS Keyword Thesaurus</resTitle><date><pubDate>2007-11-02</pubDate></date><citOnlineRes xmlns=""><linkage>https://www.epa.gov/geospatial/epa-metadata-technical-specification</linkage><orFunct><OnFunctCd value="002"/></orFunct><orName>EPA Metadata Technical Specification</orName></citOnlineRes></thesaName><keyword>Climate</keyword><keyword>Land</keyword><keyword>Climate</keyword><keyword>Environment</keyword><keyword>Land</keyword></themeKeys><themeKeys xmlns=""><thesaLang><languageCode value="eng"/><countryCode value="US"/></thesaLang><thesaName xmlns=""><resTitle>User</resTitle><date><pubDate>2020-11-23</pubDate></date></thesaName><keyword>010</keyword><keyword>digital spatial data</keyword><keyword>GIS</keyword><keyword>Image processing</keyword><keyword>ImageryBaseMapEarthCover</keyword><keyword>Land cover</keyword><keyword>Land Use Land Cover Theme</keyword><keyword>National Geospatial Data Asset</keyword><keyword>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)</keyword><keyword>010</keyword><keyword>digital spatial data</keyword><keyword>GIS</keyword><keyword>Image processing</keyword><keyword>ImageryBaseMapEarthCover</keyword><keyword>Land cover</keyword><keyword>Land Use Land Cover Theme</keyword><keyword>National Geospatial Data Asset</keyword><keyword>NGDA</keyword><keyword>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)</keyword></themeKeys><dataLang><languageCode value="eng"/></dataLang><dataChar><CharSetCd value="004"/></dataChar><idPoC xmlns=""><role><RoleCd value="010">Publisher</RoleCd></role><rpIndName>James Wickham</rpIndName><rpOrgName>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment</rpOrgName><rpCntInfo xmlns=""><cntAddress addressType="postal"><delPoint>109 TW Alexander Dr.</delPoint><city>Durham</city><adminArea>NC</adminArea><postCode>27709</postCode><eMailAdd>wickham.james@epa.gov</eMailAdd><country>US</country></cntAddress><cntPhone><voiceNum tddtty="">919.541.3077</voiceNum></cntPhone></rpCntInfo></idPoC><dataExt xmlns=""><geoEle><GeoBndBox><westBL>-127.700452</westBL><eastBL>-66.103258</eastBL><southBL>23.360434</southBL><northBL>51.421910</northBL></GeoBndBox></geoEle><tempEle><TempExtent><exTemp><TM_Period><tmBegin>2020-11-25T00:00:00</tmBegin></TM_Period></exTemp></TempExtent></tempEle></dataExt><suppInfo>Corner Coordinates (center of pixel, projection meters)
Upper Left Corner:  -2493045 meters(X),  3310005 meters(Y)
Lower Right Corner: -177285 meters(X),  2342655 meters(Y)</suppInfo><tpCat><TopicCatCd value="007"/></tpCat><tpCat><TopicCatCd value="007"/></tpCat></dataIdInfo><mdDateSt Sync="FALSE">2020-12-03</mdDateSt><mdHrLv><ScopeCd value="005"/></mdHrLv><mdFileID>D83991AF-31B5-4B03-8218-268E70F7D3EB</mdFileID><mdLang><languageCode value="eng"/><countryCode value="US"/></mdLang><mdChar><CharSetCd value="004"/></mdChar><refSysInfo><RefSystem dimension="horizontal"><refSysID><identCode code="EPSG:4326"/></refSysID></RefSystem></refSysInfo><mdContact xmlns=""><rpIndName>James Wickham</rpIndName><rpOrgName>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment</rpOrgName><role><RoleCd value="007"/></role><rpCntInfo xmlns=""><cntAddress addressType="postal"><delPoint>109 TW Alexander Dr. </delPoint><city>Durham</city><adminArea>NC</adminArea><postCode>27709</postCode><eMailAdd>wickham.james@epa.gov</eMailAdd><country>US</country></cntAddress><cntPhone><voiceNum tddtty="">919.541.3077</voiceNum></cntPhone></rpCntInfo></mdContact><distInfo xmlns=""><distTranOps xmlns=""><onLineSrc xmlns=""><linkage>https://edg.epa.gov/EPADataCommons/Public/ORD/EnviroAtlas/NLCD2016RefData.zip</linkage><orFunct><OnFunctCd value="001"/></orFunct></onLineSrc><onLineSrc xmlns=""><linkage>https://www.mrlc.gov/data</linkage><orFunct><OnFunctCd value="001"/></orFunct></onLineSrc></distTranOps></distInfo><dqInfo xmlns=""><dqScope><scpLvl><ScopeCd value="005"/></scpLvl></dqScope><dataLineage><statement>NLCD2016 reference data collection and analysis process: NLCD2016 2011 and 2016 land cover components were combined in a GIS and the duals map labels were used to define a map of 21 strata. Stratum 1 -Water, no change; Stratum 2 - Open urban, no change; Stratum 3 - Low intensity urban, no change; Stratum 4 - Medium intensity urban, no change; Stratum 5 - High intensity urban, no change; Stratum 6 - Barren, no change; Stratum 7 - Deciduous forest, no change; Stratum 8 - Evergreen forest, no change; Stratum 9 - Mixed forest, no change; Stratum 10 - Shrubland, no change; Stratum 11 - Grassland, no change; Stratum 12 - Pasture, no change; Stratum 13 - Cropland, no change; Stratum 14 - Woody wetlands, no change; Stratum 15 - Herbaceous wetlands, no change; Stratum 16 - Catch-all stratum (all 2011─2016 change pixels not in strata 17─21; Stratum 17 - Urban gain, not urban (2011) to urban (2016); Stratum 18 - Forest loss, forest (2011) to not forest (2016) except forest to urban; Stratum 19 - Forest gain; not forest (2011) to forest (2016); Stratum 20 - Agriculture (Ag) loss, Ag (2011) to not Ag (2016) except Ag to forest or urban; Stratum 21 - Ag gain, not Ag (2011) to Ag (2016), except for forest to Ag. The strata map was converted to 21 individual binary maps (e.g., stratum 1; nodata) to generate a random number map of the stratum; pixels with random numbers corresponding to the number of target samples were selected. Selected sample pixels were converted to points for each stratum, and stratum points were then mosaicked into a single map and their order was randomized. Sample points (pixels) were provided to photointerpreters to collect reference data from Google Earth imagery. Reference data collection was conducted by two interpreters who have collected reference data for all previous NLCD accuracy assessments and who have been involved in the production of all previous NLCD databases. Reference data collection was done in a blind format (i.e., collection was done without knowledge of map classification). Reference data collection was also supported by weekly web-enabled conference calls to promote consistency among interpreters and resolve labeling for samples whose interpretation was difficult.</statement></dataLineage></dqInfo><Esri><DataProperties><itemProps><imsContentType export="False"/></itemProps></DataProperties><ArcGISFormat>1.0</ArcGISFormat><scaleRange><minScale>150000000</minScale><maxScale>5000</maxScale></scaleRange></Esri></metadata>
