<metadata><spdoinfo><spdom><bounding><westbc>29,756</westbc><eastbc>248,197</eastbc><northbc>2,753,961</northbc><southbc>2,407,803</southbc></bounding></spdom></spdoinfo><eainfo><detailed><enttyp><enttypl>None</enttypl><enttypd>Net projected Land cover change from baseline to 2050</enttypd><enttypds>Model output</enttypds></enttyp><attr><attrlabl>LULC</attrlabl><attrdef>Change type</attrdef><attrdefs>Attribute labels: forest, developed, cropland, pasture, wetland</attrdefs><attrdomv><udom>Nominal</udom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>A1B</attrlabl><attrdef>Net LULC change for A1B scenario.</attrdef><attrdefs>Attribute Descriptions</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-136646.28</rdommin><rdommax>85913.37</rdommax><attrunit>hectare</attrunit><attrmres>0.09</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>A1Bf</attrlabl><attrdef>Net LULC change for A1Bf scenario.</attrdef><attrdefs>Attribute Descriptions</attrdefs><rdom><rdommin>-120729.06</rdommin><rdommax>80664.12</rdommax><attrunit>hectare</attrunit><attrmres>0.09</attrmres></rdom></attr><attr><attrlabl>A2</attrlabl><attrdef>Net LULC change for A2 scenario.</attrdef><attrdefs>Attribute Descriptions</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-133540.83</rdommin><rdommax>66507.48</rdommax><attrunit>hectare</attrunit><attrmres>0.09</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attr><attrlabl>A2f</attrlabl><attrdef>Net LULC change for A2f scenario.</attrdef><attrdefs>Attribute Descriptions</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-119673.09</rdommin><rdommax>60371.91</rdommax><attrunit>hectare</attrunit><attrmres>0.09</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>B1</attrlabl><attrdef>Net LULC change for B1 scenario.</attrdef><attrdefs>Attribute Descriptions</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-40002.48</rdommin><rdommax>49331.07</rdommax><attrunit>hectare</attrunit><attrmres>0.09</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>B1f</attrlabl><attrdef>Net LULC change for B1f scenario.</attrdef><attrdefs>Attribute Descriptions</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-16797.33</rdommin><rdommax>49331.07</rdommax><attrunit>hectare</attrunit><attrmres>0.09</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>B2</attrlabl><attrdef>Net LULC change for B2 scenario.</attrdef><attrdefs>Attribute Descriptions</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-43355.79</rdommin><rdommax>33579.99</rdommax><attrunit>hectare</attrunit><attrmres>0.09</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr><attr><attrlabl>B2f</attrlabl><attrdef>Net LULC change for B2f scenario.</attrdef><attrdefs>Attribute Descriptions</attrdefs><attrdomv><rdom><rdommin>-21563.55</rdommin><rdommax>33389.73</rdommax><attrunit>hectare</attrunit><attrmres>0.09</attrmres></rdom></attrdomv></attr></attr></detailed><overview><eaover>N/A</eaover><eadetcit>Attribute accuracy is described, where present, with each attribute defined in the Entity and Attribute Section.</eadetcit></overview></eainfo><dataIdInfo><idAbs>We developed four 2011-2050 land cover change scenarios and modeled the impact of projected land cover change on influent water quality to support long-term planning for the city of Minneapolis, MN.  Baseline land cover was from the NLCD2011 database.  IPCC SRES scenarios (https://www.ipcc.ch/site/assets/uploads/2018/03/sres-en.pdf) interpreted by Sohl et al. (2014) (https://doi.org/10.1890/13-1245.1) for the conterminous United States were downscaled from 250 meters to 30 meters.  The baseline and scenario land cover data were used as input into the Soil Water and Assessment Tool (SWAT) model to assess the effect of outyear projected land cover change on the source of raw water for the city of Minneapolis, MN. SWAT was used to assess the effect of land cover change raw water concentrations of sediment, total nitrogen, and total phosphorus. The IPCC SRES evaluated were A1B, A2, B1, and B2.  The four scenarios were implemented with (A1Bf) and without (A1B) forest recovery (e.g., conversion of cropland (2011) to forest (2050) for a total of eight scenarios.
		
		The LULC net change file reports total change in hectares between 2011 and 2015 for forest, developed, cropland, pastures, and wetland for the four IPCC SRES scenarios with and without forest recovery.</idAbs><idCredit>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency</idCredit><idCitation><resTitle>LULC Net Change for: Modeling Future Land Cover and Water Quality Change in Minneapolis, MN, USA to Support Drinking Water Source Protection Decisions</resTitle><date><pubDate>2023-03-03</pubDate></date></idCitation><resConst><Consts xmlns=""><useLimit>None</useLimit></Consts></resConst><placeKeys><thesaName><resTitle>EPA Place Names</resTitle><date><pubDate>2015-01-31</pubDate></date><citOnlineRes><linkage>https://ofmpub.epa.gov/sor_internet/registry/termreg/searchandretrieve/taxonomies/search.do?search=&amp;searchString=&amp;taxonomyName=WBT%20-%20Geographic%20Locations</linkage><orFunct><OnFunctCd value="002"/></orFunct><orName>Web Taxonomy - Geographic Locations</orName></citOnlineRes></thesaName><thesaLang><languageCode value="eng"/><countryCode value="US"/></thesaLang><keyword>United States</keyword><keyword>United States</keyword></placeKeys><themeKeys><thesaLang><languageCode value="eng"/><countryCode value="US"/></thesaLang><thesaName><resTitle>Federal Program Inventory</resTitle><date><pubDate>2013-09-16</pubDate></date><citOnlineRes><linkage>https://www.performance.gov/federalprograminventory</linkage><orFunct><OnFunctCd value="002"/></orFunct><orName>Federal Program Inventory</orName></citOnlineRes></thesaName><keyword>020:072</keyword><keyword>020:072</keyword></themeKeys><themeKeys><thesaLang><languageCode value="eng"/><countryCode value="US"/></thesaLang><thesaName><resTitle>EPA GIS Keyword Thesaurus</resTitle><date><pubDate>2007-11-02</pubDate></date><citOnlineRes><linkage>https://www.epa.gov/geospatial/epa-metadata-technical-specification</linkage><orFunct><OnFunctCd value="002"/></orFunct><orName>EPA Metadata Technical Specification</orName></citOnlineRes></thesaName><keyword>Climate</keyword><keyword>Land</keyword><keyword>Climate</keyword><keyword>Environment</keyword><keyword>Land</keyword></themeKeys><themeKeys><thesaLang><languageCode value="eng"/><countryCode value="US"/></thesaLang><thesaName><resTitle>User</resTitle><date><pubDate>2020-11-23</pubDate></date></thesaName><keyword>010</keyword><keyword>digital spatial data</keyword><keyword>GIS</keyword><keyword>Image processing</keyword><keyword>ImageryBaseMapEarthCover</keyword><keyword>Land cover</keyword><keyword>Land Use Land Cover Theme</keyword><keyword>National Geospatial Data Asset</keyword><keyword>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)</keyword><keyword>010</keyword><keyword>digital spatial data</keyword><keyword>GIS</keyword><keyword>Image processing</keyword><keyword>ImageryBaseMapEarthCover</keyword><keyword>Land cover</keyword><keyword>Land Use Land Cover Theme</keyword><keyword>National Geospatial Data Asset</keyword><keyword>NGDA</keyword><keyword>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)</keyword></themeKeys><dataLang><languageCode value="eng"/></dataLang><dataChar><CharSetCd value="004"/></dataChar><idPoC><role><RoleCd value="010">Publisher</RoleCd></role><rpIndName>James Wickham</rpIndName><rpOrgName>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment</rpOrgName><rpCntInfo><cntAddress addressType="postal"><delPoint>109 TW Alexander Dr.</delPoint><city>Durham</city><adminArea>NC</adminArea><postCode>27709</postCode><eMailAdd>wickham.james@epa.gov</eMailAdd><country>US</country></cntAddress><cntPhone><voiceNum tddtty="">919.541.3077</voiceNum></cntPhone></rpCntInfo></idPoC><dataExt xmlns=""><geoEle xmlns=""><GeoBndBox><westBL>-88</westBL><eastBL>46</eastBL><southBL>-87</southBL><northBL>47</northBL></GeoBndBox></geoEle><tempEle><TempExtent><exTemp><TM_Period xmlns=""><tmBegin>2022-02-23T08:00:00</tmBegin></TM_Period></exTemp></TempExtent></tempEle></dataExt><suppInfo>Corner Coordinates (center of pixel, projection meters)
			Upper Left Corner:  29756 meters(X),  2753961 meters(Y)
			Lower Right Corner: 248197 meters(X),  2407803 meters(Y)</suppInfo><searchKeys><keyword>Environment</keyword><keyword>United States</keyword><keyword>Climate</keyword><keyword>Land</keyword><keyword>010</keyword><keyword>digital spatial data</keyword><keyword>GIS</keyword><keyword>Image processing</keyword><keyword>ImageryBaseMapEarthCover</keyword><keyword>Land cover</keyword><keyword>Land Use Land Cover Theme</keyword><keyword>National Geospatial Data Asset</keyword><keyword>U.S. Geological Survey (USGS)</keyword><keyword>NGDA</keyword><keyword>IT / Data Management (Science and Technology</keyword><keyword>Environmental Programs and Management</keyword><keyword>Superfund</keyword><keyword>Leaking Underground Storage Tanks)</keyword></searchKeys><resMaint xmlns=""><maintFreq><MaintFreqCd value="012"></MaintFreqCd></maintFreq></resMaint><resConst><LegConsts xmlns=""><accessConsts><RestrictCd value="009">Unrestricted License</RestrictCd></accessConsts><othConsts>https://edg.epa.gov/EPA_Data_License.html</othConsts><useLimit>EPA Public Domain License</useLimit></LegConsts></resConst><tpCat><TopicCatCd value="007"/></tpCat><tpCat><TopicCatCd value="007"/></tpCat></dataIdInfo><mdDateSt Sync="FALSE">2023-03-20</mdDateSt><mdHrLv><ScopeCd value="005"/></mdHrLv><mdFileID>E3728DC5-F122-46CA-9978-56A8ECA67C61</mdFileID><mdLang><languageCode value="eng"/><countryCode value="US"/></mdLang><mdChar><CharSetCd value="004"/></mdChar><refSysInfo><RefSystem dimension="horizontal"><refSysID><identCode code="EPSG:4326"/></refSysID></RefSystem></refSysInfo><mdContact><rpIndName>James Wickham</rpIndName><rpOrgName>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Research and Development, Center for Public Health and Environmental Assessment</rpOrgName><role><RoleCd value="007"/></role><rpCntInfo><cntAddress addressType="postal"><delPoint>109 TW Alexander Dr. </delPoint><city>Durham</city><adminArea>NC</adminArea><postCode>27709</postCode><eMailAdd>wickham.james@epa.gov</eMailAdd><country>US</country></cntAddress><cntPhone><voiceNum tddtty="">919.541.3077</voiceNum></cntPhone></rpCntInfo></mdContact><distInfo><distTranOps><onLineSrc><linkage>https://edg.epa.gov/EPADataCommons/Public/ORD/EnviroAtlas/Minneaoplis_Water_Quality_LCscenarios.zip</linkage><orFunct><OnFunctCd value="001"/></orFunct></onLineSrc><onLineSrc><linkage>https://www.mrlc.gov/data</linkage><orFunct><OnFunctCd value="001"/></orFunct></onLineSrc></distTranOps></distInfo><dqInfo xmlns=""><dqScope><scpLvl><ScopeCd value="005"/></scpLvl></dqScope><dataLineage><statement>Land cover modeling was done in a GIS environment using the NLCD2011 database (Homer et al. 2015. Photogrammetric Engineering and Remote Sensing 81:345-354); SWAT is a spatial water quality model. Map coordinates are based on an Albers conical equal area projection.  Projection parameters: false_easting (0.0); false_northing (0.0); central meridian (-96.0); standard parallel 1 (29.50); standard parallel 2 (49.50); latitude of origin (23.0); linear unit (meter); geographic coordinate system (GCS North American 1983); datum (D North American 1983); prime meridian (Greenwich); angular unit (degree). Watershed area is approximately 50,000 sq. km.</statement></dataLineage><report type="DQConcConsis" dimension="" xmlns=""><measResult><ConResult xmlns=""><conSpec xmlns=""><resTitle>Test</resTitle><date><pubDate>2023-03-20</pubDate></date></conSpec><conExpl>Test</conExpl><conPass>1</conPass></ConResult></measResult></report></dqInfo><Esri><DataProperties><itemProps><imsContentType export="False"/></itemProps></DataProperties><ArcGISFormat>1.0</ArcGISFormat><scaleRange><minScale>150000000</minScale><maxScale>5000</maxScale></scaleRange><ArcGISProfile>ISO19115_3</ArcGISProfile></Esri></metadata>
