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					<westBL>-180.000000</westBL>
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	<mdDateSt>20210513</mdDateSt>
	<idinfo>
		<keywords>
			<theme>
				<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
				<themekey>health</themekey>
				<themekey>society</themekey>
				<themekey>transportation</themekey>
			</theme>
			<theme>
				<themekt>EPA GIS Keyword Thesaurus</themekt>
				<themekey>Environment</themekey>
				<themekey>Health</themekey>
				<themekey>Human</themekey>
				<themekey>Land</themekey>
				<themekey>Recreation</themekey>
				<themekey>Transportation</themekey>
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				<placekey>Texas</placekey>
				<placekey>United States</placekey>
				<placekey>Utah</placekey>
				<placekey>Vermont</placekey>
				<placekey>Virginia</placekey>
				<placekey>Washington</placekey>
				<placekey>Washington DC</placekey>
				<placekey>West Virginia</placekey>
				<placekey>Wisconsin</placekey>
				<placekey>Wyoming</placekey>
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		</keywords>
		<citation>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>US Environmental Protection Agency</origin>
				<title>Walkability Index</title>
				<pubinfo>
					<publish>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Sustainable Communities</publish>
					<pubplace>Washington, DC</pubplace>
				</pubinfo>
				<pubdate>20210513</pubdate>
				<onlink>https://edg.epa.gov/EPADataCommons/public/OA/WalkabilityIndex.zip</onlink>
				<onlink>https://edg.epa.gov/EPADataCommons/public/OA/EPA_SmartLocationDatabase_V3_Jan_2021_Final.csv</onlink>
				<onlink>https://geodata.epa.gov/arcgis/rest/services/OA/WalkabilityIndex/MapServer</onlink>
				<onlink>https://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/national-walkability-index-user-guide-and-methodology</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</citation>
		<descript>
			<abstract>The Walkability Index dataset characterizes every Census 2019 block group in the U.S. based on its relative walkability. Walkability depends upon characteristics of the built environment that influence the likelihood of walking being used as a mode of travel. The Walkability Index is based on the EPA's previous data product, the Smart Location Database (SLD). Block group data from the SLD was the only input into the Walkability Index, and consisted of four variables from the SLD weighted in a formula to create the new Walkability Index. This dataset shares the SLD's block group boundary definitions from Census 2019. The methodology describing the process of creating the Walkability Index can be found in the documents located at https://edg.epa.gov/EPADataCommons/public/OA/WalkabilityIndex.zip. You can also learn more about the Smart Location Database at https://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth/smart-location-mapping.</abstract>
			<purpose>The Walkability Index is intended to help address a growing demand for data products and tools that enable users to consistently compare multiple places based on their suitability for walking as a means of travel. It may be of use as source data for transportation or land use sketch planning tools. </purpose>
			<supplinf>See documentation available at https://edg.epa.gov/EPADataCommons/public/OA/WalkabilityIndex.zip</supplinf>
		</descript>
		<timeperd>
			<current>Ground condition</current>
			<timeinfo>
				<rngdates>
					<begdate>2019</begdate>
					<enddate></enddate>
				</rngdates>
			</timeinfo>
		</timeperd>
		<status>
			<progress>Complete</progress>
			<update>irregular</update>
		</status>
		<accconst>None.</accconst>
		<useconst>None. Please check sources, scale, accuracy, currentness and other available information. Please confirm that you are using the most recent copy of both data and metadata.  Acknowledgement of the EPA would be appreciated.</useconst>
		<spdom>
			<bounding>
				<westbc>-180.000000</westbc>
				<eastbc>180.000000</eastbc>
				<northbc>90.000000</northbc>
				<southbc>2.969871</southbc>
			</bounding>
		</spdom>
		<secinfo>
			<secsys>http://project-open-data.github.io/schema/#accessLevel</secsys>
			<secclass>public</secclass>
			<sechandl>Standard Technical Controls</sechandl>
		</secinfo>
		<ptcontac>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntperp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Land and Emergency Management</cntorg>
					<cntper>John Thomas</cntper>
				</cntperp>
				<cntpos>Environmental Protection Specialist</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
					<address>1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.</address>
					<address>Mail Code 8623R</address>
					<city>Washington</city>
					<state>DC</state>
					<postal>20460</postal>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>202 566 1285</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>thomas.john@epa.gov</cntemail>
				<cntinst>https://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth</cntinst>
			</cntinfo>
		</ptcontac>
	</idinfo>
	<distinfo>
		<resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
		<distliab>https://edg.epa.gov/EPA_Data_License.html</distliab>
		<distrib>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntperp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Land and Emergency Management</cntorg>
					<cntper>John Thomas</cntper>
				</cntperp>
				<cntpos>Environmental Protection Specialist</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
					<address>1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.</address>
					<address>Mail Code 8623R</address>
					<city>Washington</city>
					<state>DC</state>
					<postal>20460</postal>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>202-564-6677</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>thomas.john@epa.gov</cntemail>
				<cntinst>https://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth</cntinst>
			</cntinfo>
		</distrib>
	</distinfo>
	<metainfo>
		<metd>20170420</metd>
		<metfrd>20210420</metfrd>
		<metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
		<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
		<metc>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntperp>
					<cntorg>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Land and Emergency Management</cntorg>
					<cntper>John Thomas</cntper>
				</cntperp>
				<cntpos>Environmental Protection Specialist</cntpos>
				<cntaddr>
					<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
					<address>1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.</address>
					<address>Mail Code 8623R</address>
					<city>Washington</city>
					<state>DC</state>
					<postal>20460</postal>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>202-564-6677</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>thomas.john@epa.gov</cntemail>
				<cntinst>https://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth</cntinst>
			</cntinfo>
		</metc>
	</metainfo>
	<dataqual>
		<logic>Attribute value ranges were tested for validity. See report for full discussion of corrective measures taken.</logic>
		<complete>See report for full discussion of data completeness.</complete>
		<posacc>
			<horizpa>
				<horizpar>Data were collected using methods that have unknown accuracy (EPA National Geospatial Data Policy [NGDP] Accuracy Tier 10). For more information, please see EPA's NGDP at http://epa.gov/geospatial/policies.html</horizpar>
			</horizpa>
		</posacc>
		<lineage>
			<procstep>
				<procdate>20151223</procdate>
				<procdesc>See report for full description of processing steps.</procdesc>
				<proccont>
					<cntinfo>
						<cntorgp>
							<cntorg>U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Office of Sustainable Communities</cntorg>
							<cntper>John Thomas</cntper>
						</cntorgp>
						<cntpos>Environmental Protection Specialist</cntpos>
						<cntaddr>
							<addrtype>mailing and physical address</addrtype>
							<address>1200 Pennsylvania Avenue, N.W.</address>
							<address>Mail Code 8623R</address>
							<city>Washington</city>
							<state>DC</state>
							<postal>20460</postal>
						</cntaddr>
						<cntvoice>202 566 1285</cntvoice>
						<cntemail>thomas.john@epa.gov</cntemail>
						<cntinst>https://www.epa.gov/smartgrowth</cntinst>
					</cntinfo>
				</proccont>
			</procstep>
		</lineage>
	</dataqual>
	<eainfo>
		<detailed>
			<enttyp>
				<enttypl>WalkabilityIndex</enttypl>
				<enttypd>A census block group is a geographical unit used by the US Census that is smaller than a census tract but larger than a census block. Each block groups is a cluster of census blocks having the same first digit of their four-digit identifying numbers within a census tract.</enttypd>
				<enttypds>Smart Location Database (SLD)</enttypds>
			</enttyp>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>GEOID10</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Census block group 12-digit FIPS code</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>2010 Census TIGER/Line</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>2010 TIGER/Line Shapefiles</codesetn>
						<codesets>https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/tiger-line.html</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>GEOID20</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Census block group 12-digit FIPS code</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>2020 Census TIGER/Line</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>2010 TIGER/Line Shapefiles</codesetn>
						<codesets>https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/tiger-line.html</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>TRACTCE</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>FIPS code for Census tract in which block group resides</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>2019 Census TIGER/Line</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>2019 TIGER/Line Shapefiles</codesetn>
						<codesets>https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/tiger-line.html</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>COUNTYFP</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>FIPS code for county in which the block group resides</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>2019 Census TIGER/Line</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>2019 TIGER/Line Shapefiles</codesetn>
						<codesets>https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/tiger-line.html</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>STATEFP</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>FIPS code for state in which the block group resides</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>2019 Census TIGER/Line</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>2019 TIGER/Line Shapefiles</codesetn>
						<codesets>https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/tiger-line.html</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>CSA</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>FIPS code for Combined Statistical Area (CSA) in which block group resides</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>US Census</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>2019 TIGER/Line Shapefiles</codesetn>
						<codesets>https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/tiger-line.html</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>CSA_Name</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Name of CSA in which block group resides</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>US Census</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Text</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>CBSA</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>FIPS code for Core Based Statistical Area (CBSA) in which block group resides</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>US Census</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<codesetd>
						<codesetn>2019 TIGER/Line Shapefiles</codesetn>
						<codesets>https://www.census.gov/geo/maps-data/data/tiger-line.html</codesets>
					</codesetd>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>CBSA_Name</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Name of CBSA in which block group resides</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>US Census</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Text</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>COUNTHU10</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Housing units, 2019</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>US Census</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>21535</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>TOTPOP</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Population, 2019</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>US Census</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>37452</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>HH</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Households (occupied housing units), 2019</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>US Census</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>16043</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>WORKERS</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Number of workers in block group (home location), 2019</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>Census LEHD, 2019</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>11453</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>AC_TOT</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Total geometric area of block group in acres</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>US Census TIGER/Line</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>1.01</rdommin>
						<rdommax>40526288</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>AC_WATER</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Total water area of block group in acres</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>SLD</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>8971070</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>D4a</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Distance from population weighted centroid to nearest transit stop (meters)</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>SLD</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>1207</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>AC_UNPR</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Total land area that is not protected from development (i.e., not a park or conservation area) of block group in acres</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>SLD</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>2672260</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>D2A_EPHHM</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Employment and household entropy</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>SLD</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>1</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>D2B_E8MIXA</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>8-tier employment entropy (denominator set to the static 8 employment types in the CBG)</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>SLD</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>1</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>D3b</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Street intersection density (weighted, auto-oriented intersections eliminated)</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>SLD</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>5173</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Ac_Land</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Total land area of block group in acres</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>SLD</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>0</rdommin>
						<rdommax>38150519</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>D2A_Ranked</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Ranked score of block group's D2a_EPHMM value relative to other block groups</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>Walkability Index</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>1</rdommin>
						<rdommax>20</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>D2B_Ranked</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Ranked score of block group's D2b_E8mixA value relative to other block groups</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>Walkability Index</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>1</rdommin>
						<rdommax>20</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>D4A_Ranked</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Ranked score of block group's D4a value relative to other block groups</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>Walkability Index</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>1</rdommin>
						<rdommax>20</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>D3B_Ranked</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Ranked score of block group's D3b value relative to other block groups</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>Walkability Index</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>1</rdommin>
						<rdommax>20</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>NatWalkInd</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>The score represents the relative walkability of a block group compared to other block groups</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>Calculated based upon ranking and formula described in documentation</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<rdom>
						<rdommin>1</rdommin>
						<rdommax>20</rdommax>
					</rdom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Shape_Length</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Shape_Area</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
		</detailed>
		<overview>
			<eaover>All attribute data is summarized by Census 2010 block group boundaries. A detailed overview of the research behind this dataset is available in the technical report available here https://edg.epa.gov/EPADataCommons/public/OA/WalkabilityIndex.zip</eaover>
			<eadetcit>See report.</eadetcit>
		</overview>
	</eainfo>
	<spref>
		<horizsys>
			<geodetic>
				<horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
				<ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
				<denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
			</geodetic>
		</horizsys>
	</spref>
</metadata>